Check Complete Selection Process, Exam Pattern, and Syllabus for AFCAT 2025
The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducts the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) twice a year to recruit officers for Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical) posts. For the AFCAT 02/2025 recruitment, IAF has released the notification under Advertisement No. 02/2025.
If you are applying for AFCAT, it is crucial to understand the Selection Process, Exam Pattern, and Syllabus before starting your preparation. Here, we cover everything you need to know for AFCAT 2025, including the EKT syllabus for technical candidates.
Table of Contents
AFCAT 02/2025 Selection Process
The AFCAT 02/2021 selection process consists of the following stages:
- AFCAT Written Exam (for all candidates)
- Candidates applying for technical branches also have to appear for the EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test).
- AFSB Interview (Air Force Selection Board)
- Candidates shortlisted from the written test are called for AFSB Interview, which includes:
- Stage 1: Officer Intelligence Rating Test & Picture Perception and Discussion Test
- Stage 2: Psychological tests, Group tasks, and Personal Interview.
- Candidates shortlisted from the written test are called for AFSB Interview, which includes:
- Medical Examination
- Conducted for candidates recommended in AFSB.
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
1. AFCAT Written Exam Pattern
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 30 | 90 | |
| Verbal Ability (English Language) | 30 | 90 | |
| Numerical Ability | 15 | 45 | 2 hours |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test | 25 | 75 | |
| Total | 100 | 300 | 120 minutes |
Marking Scheme:
- +3 marks for each correct answer
- –1 mark for each incorrect answer
- No marks for unanswered questions
2. Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) Pattern (For Technical Candidates)
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical / Computer Science / Electrical & Electronics | 50 | 150 | 45 minutes |
The EKT is conducted immediately after the AFCAT exam, with a short gap between the two.
AFCAT 02/2025 Syllabus
The AFCAT syllabus is divided into four major sections:
1. General Awareness
This section tests the candidate’s knowledge of current events, general knowledge, and awareness about the world.
Important Topics:
- History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Sports (Major tournaments, winners, and related facts)
- Geography (Physical, Political, World geography, and Indian geography)
- Art and Culture (Indian and world heritage, festivals, dance forms, and traditions)
- International Current Affairs
- Politics & Civics (Indian Constitution, governance, and political structure)
- Environmental issues
- Defence-related news & facts
- Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
2. Verbal Ability in English
This section checks grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary skills.
Important Topics:
- Reading Comprehension
- Basic Grammar usage
- Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
- Tenses and their correct usage
- Error Detection (Spotting grammatical mistakes)
- Sentence Completion & Rearrangement
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Vocabulary usage and word substitution
3. Numerical Ability
This section measures basic mathematical and problem-solving ability.
Important Topics:
- Decimal and Fraction
- Simple Interest & Compound Interest
- Time & Distance (Including Trains and Boats & Streams problems)
- Percentage
- Ratio & Proportion
- Time and Work
- Average
- Profit & Loss
4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
Designed to check logical thinking and military-oriented reasoning.
Important Topics:
- Odd One Out
- Analogy (Verbal & Non-Verbal)
- Venn Diagram problems
- Pattern Completion
- Dot Situation Analysis
- Blood Relations
- Missing Figures
- Figure Classification
- Coding & Decoding
- Spotting Embedded Figures
- Sequencing & Arrangement problems
AFCAT EKT Syllabus (For Technical Branch Candidates)
The Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) consists of a General Engineering part and a specialized part based on the candidate’s branch.
A. Fundamental Engineering Topics:
- Engineering Physics
- Engineering Mathematics
- Engineering Drawing
B. Allied Engineering Topics:
- Control Engineering
- Telecommunication Systems
- Electrical Engineering Basics
- Radar Theory
- Instrumentation
- Antenna & Wave Propagation
- Microwave Engineering
C. Computer Science Engineering Topics:
- Information Technology
- Network Theory & Design
- Analog & Digital Electronics
- Computer Networks
- Switching Theory
- Electronic Devices
D. Mechanical Engineering Topics:
- Thermodynamics
- Fluid Mechanics / Hydraulic Machines
- Engineering Mechanics
- Material Science
- Manufacturing Science
- Machine Drawing
E. Electrical & Electronics Engineering Topics:
- Microwave Engineering
- Analog & Digital Electronics
- Electronic Devices
- Telecommunication Systems
- Control Engineering
- Electrical Engineering fundamentals
Tips for AFCAT 02/2025 Preparation
- Understand the syllabus completely and plan study schedules accordingly.
- For General Awareness, read newspapers and monthly current affairs magazines.
- Practice mock tests to get familiar with exam timing and improve speed.
- Revise basic mathematics concepts regularly.
- Work on English grammar and vocabulary for better performance in Verbal Ability.
- For technical candidates, revise engineering fundamentals to score well in EKT.
AFCAT 02/2025 – FAQs
Q1. How many questions are there in the AFCAT exam?
A: The AFCAT written exam has 100 questions carrying 300 marks.
Q2. Is there negative marking in AFCAT?
A: Yes, 1 mark is deducted for each wrong answer.
Q3. Who needs to appear for EKT?
A: Only candidates applying for Technical Branch posts need to take the EKT.
Q4. What is the time duration for AFCAT?
A: The AFCAT written exam duration is 2 hours (120 minutes).
Q5. What subjects are covered in AFCAT?
A: General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude Test.
Q6. How many marks is the EKT worth?
A: The EKT is of 150 marks with 50 questions to be answered in 45 minutes.
Conclusion:
The AFCAT 02/2025 exam is a golden opportunity for aspirants to join the Indian Air Force as an officer. Understanding the complete exam pattern and syllabus is essential to prepare effectively. With proper planning, regular practice, and a disciplined approach, you can clear the written test and proceed to the AFSB interview stage successfully.
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