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SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2021 & Exam Pattern


The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the General Duty (GD) Constable examination for recruitment in forces such as BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles. The SSC GD Exam 2021 aims to select candidates for various constable posts through a multi-stage selection process including a Computer-Based Exam, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Physical Standard Test (PST), and Medical Examination.
In this article, you will find the detailed SSC GD Exam Pattern, Syllabus, and cut-off marks for 2021 along with a PDF download link for preparation.


SSC GD Constable 2021 – Overview

ParticularDetails
Exam NameSSC GD Constable
Conducting AuthorityStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
PostsConstable (General Duty) in CAPFs, NIA, SSF, and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles
Mode of ExamComputer-Based Test (CBT)
Exam Duration90 minutes
Number of Questions100
Total Marks100
Language of ExamEnglish / Hindi
Negative MarkingNo negative marking
Official Websitessc.nic.in

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2021

The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) will consist of 100 questions carrying 1 mark each. The exam will be of objective multiple-choice type.

SubjectNo. of QuestionsMarksTime
General Intelligence and Reasoning252590 Minutes (1 Hour 30 Minutes)
General Knowledge and General Awareness2525
Elementary Mathematics2525
English / Hindi2525

Key Points:

  • Each question carries 1 mark.
  • No negative marking for wrong answers.
  • The exam is conducted in online mode (CBT).
  • The total duration is 1 hour and 30 minutes.

SSC GD Constable Cut-Off Marks (CBT)

CategoryCut-Off Marks
General & Ex-Servicemen35%
SC / ST / OBC33%

These cut-off marks are for the Computer-Based Examination only. Final selection will also depend on PET/PST and medical examination performance.


SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2021

The SSC GD syllabus is designed to test candidates’ reasoning ability, general awareness, numerical skills, and language proficiency. The detailed subject-wise syllabus is given below:


1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section measures the candidate’s analytical aptitude and ability to recognize patterns, especially through non-verbal questions.
Topics include:

  • Analogies
  • Similarities and Differences
  • Spatial Visualization
  • Spatial Orientation
  • Visual Memory
  • Discrimination
  • Observation
  • Relationship Concepts
  • Arithmetical Reasoning
  • Figural Classification
  • Arithmetic Number Series
  • Non-Verbal Series
  • Coding and Decoding
  • Problem-Solving Skills
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Drawing Inferences

Preparation Tips:

  • Practice puzzles and reasoning questions daily.
  • Focus on speed and accuracy.
  • Use previous years’ SSC GD reasoning question papers for practice.

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

This section evaluates the candidate’s awareness of the surrounding environment and current events.
Topics include:

  • Current Affairs: National and International events.
  • History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian history.
  • Culture: Indian culture and heritage.
  • Geography: Indian and world geography, including physical, social, and economic aspects.
  • Economic Scene: Basic concepts and recent economic developments.
  • Polity: Indian Constitution, governance, and political structure.
  • Science: General scientific awareness without requiring deep specialization.
  • Sports: Major tournaments, players, and recent sports news.
  • Neighboring Countries: Relations, geography, and cultural aspects.
  • Scientific Research: Recent developments and innovations.

Preparation Tips:

  • Read newspapers and monthly current affairs magazines.
  • Study NCERT books for history, geography, and polity.
  • Attempt GK quizzes regularly.

3. Elementary Mathematics

This section checks the candidate’s numerical ability and basic arithmetic skills.
Topics include:

  • Number Systems
  • Computation of Whole Numbers
  • Decimals and Fractions
  • Relationship between Numbers
  • Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
  • Percentages
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Averages
  • Interest (Simple & Compound)
  • Profit and Loss
  • Discount
  • Mensuration (2D and 3D)
  • Time and Distance
  • Ratio and Time
  • Time and Work

Preparation Tips:

  • Practice arithmetic problems regularly.
  • Memorize formulas for mensuration and algebra.
  • Focus on quick calculation methods to save time in the exam.

4. English / Hindi

This section assesses the candidate’s basic understanding and comprehension skills in English or Hindi. Candidates can choose either English or Hindi as their medium.

English Topics:

  • Basic comprehension
  • Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)
  • Grammar usage
  • Sentence Structure
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Error Detection
  • Cloze Test

Hindi Topics:

  • Vocabulary and Synonyms/Antonyms
  • Grammar (Vyakaran)
  • Sentence Correction
  • Muhavare (Idioms)
  • Comprehension passages

Preparation Tips:

  • Read newspapers to improve reading skills.
  • Practice grammar exercises daily.
  • Work on vocabulary building.

SSC GD Constable 2021 – Selection Process

The recruitment process consists of four stages:

  1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE) – Online test with objective questions.
  2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – Candidates must qualify in physical endurance tests such as race, long jump, and high jump.
  3. Physical Standard Test (PST) – Measurement of height, chest (for male candidates), and weight as per prescribed standards.
  4. Medical Examination – Assessment of physical and medical fitness.

SSC GD Constable – Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

EventMale CandidatesFemale Candidates
Race5 km in 24 minutes1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
Race (Ladakh Region)1.6 km in 6.5 minutes800 meters in 4 minutes

SSC GD Constable – Physical Standards (PST)

Height:

  • Male: 170 cm (Relaxation for reserved categories)
  • Female: 157 cm (Relaxation for reserved categories)

Chest (For Male Only):

  • Unexpanded: 80 cm
  • Expanded: Minimum expansion of 5 cm

SSC GD Constable – Medical Standards

  • Distant vision: 6/6 and 6/9 of two eyes without correction.
  • Near vision: N6 and N9 of two eyes without correction.
  • Free from any physical defect likely to interfere with efficient performance of duties.

SSC GD Constable 2021 – Preparation Strategy

  • Follow a daily study schedule covering all four subjects.
  • Practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
  • Revise important formulas and GK facts before the exam.
  • Maintain physical fitness for PET and PST.
SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2025 & Exam Pattern
SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2025 & Exam Pattern

SSC GD Constable 2021 – FAQs

Q1. What is the total time duration of the SSC GD Constable Exam 2021?
Ans. The total duration is 90 minutes (1 hour 30 minutes).

Q2. How many questions are asked in the SSC GD Constable Exam?
Ans. There are 100 questions carrying 1 mark each.

Q3. Is there negative marking in SSC GD 2021?
Ans. No, there is no negative marking.

Q4. What is the cut-off percentage for SSC GD Constable?
Ans. General & Ex-servicemen – 35%, SC/ST/OBC – 33%.

Q5. Is the SSC GD exam conducted in offline mode?
Ans. No, the Computer-Based Examination is conducted online.

Q6. Can I choose Hindi as the medium for the language section?
Ans. Yes, candidates can choose either English or Hindi.

Q7. What is the required chest measurement for male candidates?
Ans. 80 cm unexpanded with a minimum expansion of 5 cm.

Q8. Are there physical tests for SSC GD?
Ans. Yes, candidates must qualify PET and PST to proceed further.

Q9. How can I download SSC GD Syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official syllabus PDF is available on the SSC website and can also be downloaded from recruitment portals.

Q10. Which forces recruit through SSC GD?
Ans. BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles.

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